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Bibliography on the World Trade Organization

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"Advancing the liberalisation of the trade in services : enhancing GATS Mode 4 – the movement of natural persons", Barton, ACT : Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, 2002, 31 p.

A handbook on the GATS Agreement | prep. by the WTO Trade in Services Division, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2005, VII, 96 p.

Allgemeines Abkommen über den Handel mit Dienstleistungen, abgeschlossen in Marrakesch am 15. April 1994 [mit Anhänge]. Marrakesch : Welthandelsorganisation, 1994, , 37 p.Doc.no.

Annual Report of the Council for Trade in Services to the General Council (2004). Geneva : World Trade Organization, 2004, , 12 p.Doc.no.

Article VI:4 of the GATS : disciplines on domestic regulation applicable to all services : note by the Secretariat. [Geneva] : World Trade Organization, 1999, , 10 p.Doc.no.

Assessment of trade in services of developing countries : summary of findings : background note by the UNCTAD Secretariat, Geneva : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 1999, 16 p.

Background note on terminal dues for the World Trade Organisation, Berne : Universal Postal Union, 2001, 15 p.

Brixen/Bressanone Declaration on Cultural Diversity and GATS : unanimously adopted by the European Regional Ministers for Culture and Education, Brixen/Bressanone, 18th October 2002. Strasbourg : Assembly of European Regions, 2002, , 5 p.Doc.no.

Canada : Certain Measures Concerning Periodicals : AB-1997-2 : Report of the Appellate Body. Geneva : World Trade Organization, 1997, , 40 p.Doc.no.

Challenges for the South in the WTO negotiations on services : summaries and conclusions from three case studies : health care (Kenya), electricity (Colombia), tourism (India), Amsterdam : SOMO, 2002

Corporate hijack of water : how the World Bank, IMF and GATS-WTO rules are forcing water privatisation, New Delhi : Navdanya, 2002, 55 p.

"Developing countries and negotiations on trade in services", in : Development, trade and the WTO : a handbook, Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002, pp. 213-219

Die WTO-Verhandlungen zum Dienstleistungsabkommen GATS und die Forderungen von Nichtregierungsorganisationen, Bonn : Forum Umwelt & Entwicklung, 2001, 4 p.

Discussion paper on Article X GATS - emergency safeguard measures submitted by the Members of the European Tradeable Services Network to the EU Commission, Brussels : European Tradeable Services Network, 1996, 5 p.

Dokumentation der Internationalen Konferenz: "Die Kontroverse um ein neues Investitionsabkommen in der WTO vor der Ministerkonferenz in Cancún - sozialoekologische Implikationen und Alternativen" = Documentation of the International Conference: "The controversy about a new investment agreement in the WTO in the run-up to the Ministerial Conference in Cancún - social and ecological implications and alternatives", Bonn : Forum Umwelt und Entwicklung [etc.], 2003, 72 p.

Domestic regulation and service trade liberalization, Washington, D.C. : World Bank [etc.], 2003, 236 p.

ESF comments on emergency safeguard measures, Brussels : European Services Forum, 2000, 5 p.

ESF position paper on the desirability of emergency safeguard measures in the GATS, Brussels : European Services Forum, 2002, 6 p.

ESN position paper on electronic commerce and the GATS, Brussels : European Services Network, 1999, 13 p.

Estados Unidos : Medidas que afectan al suministro transfronterizo de servicios de juegos de azar y apuestas : AB-2005-1 : Informe del Organo de Apelación. Ginebra : Organización Mundial del Comercio, 2005, , II, 161 p.Doc.no.

Estados Unidos : medidas que afectan al suministro transfronterizo de servicios de juegos de azar y apuestas : ARB-2005-2/19 : arbitraje de conformidad con el párrafo 3 c) del artículo 21 del Entendimiento relativo a las normas y procedimientos por los que se rige la solución de diferencias : laudo del Árbitro Claus-Dieter Ehlermann. Ginebra : Organización Mundial del Comercio, 2005, , III, 29 p.Doc.no.

Etats-Unis : mesures visant la fourniture transfrontières de services de jeux et paris : AB-2005-1 : rapport de l'Organe d'appel. Genève : Organisation mondiale du commerce, 2005, , II, 159 p.Doc.no.

Etats-Unis : mesures visant la fourniture transfrontières de services de jeux et paris : ARB-2005-2/19 : arbitrage au titre de l'article 21:3 c) du Mémorandum d'accord sur les règles et procédures régissant le règlement des différends : décision de l'arbitre Claus-Dieter Ehlermann. Genève : Organisation mondiale du commerce, 2005, , III, 27 p.Doc.no.

"European Communities : Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas", in : The Global Community : Yearbook of International Law and Jurisprudence, 2001 (2001), pp. 428-489

European Communities : Regime for the Importation, Sale and Distribution of Bananas : AB-1997-3 : Report of the Appellate Body. Geneva : World Trade Organization, 1997, , 120, 2 p.Doc.no.
WT/DS27/AB/R, 9 September 1997 (97-3593)

European Communities : regime for the importation, sale and distribution of bananas : complaint by Guatemala and Honduras : report of the Panel. Geneva : World Trade Organization, 1997, , V, 379 p.Doc.no.
WT/DS27/R/GTM; WT/DS27/R/HND, 22 May 1997 (97-2078)

Fifth protocol to the General Agreement on Trade in Services : 27 February 1998, Geneva : WTO-OMC, 1998, 764 p.

Fourth Protocol to the General Agreement on Trade in Services : 15 April 1997, Geneva, Geneva : WTO, 1997, 455 p.

Free trade versus cultural diversity : WTO negotiations in the field of audiovisual services = Libre-échange contre diversité culturelle : les négociations de l'OMC en matière d'audiovisuel = Freihandel versus kulturelle Vielfalt : die WTO-Verhandlungen zur Audiovision, Zürich [etc.] : Schulthess, 2004, IX, 169 p.

"Gambling, with regulation and market access in the GATS", in : Legal Issues of Economic Integration, 32 (2005), pp. 231-234

GATS : the forgotten battle over WTO investment rules, London : World development Movement, 2004, 4 p.

GATS and the regulation of international trade in services, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2008, XX, 655 p.

Grab for water? : different strategies to solve the global water crisis, Berlin : Heinrich Böll Foundation, 2003, 28 p.

Guide to the GATS : an overview of issues for further liberalization of trade in services, London [etc.] : Kluwer Law International, 2001, XXIX, 704 p.
This work brings together in one volume the background papers on major service sectors prepared by the WTO Secretariat for the WTO’s Council for Trade in Services. Following an analysis of the economic effects of services liberalization, 19 chapters on individual service sectors consider the issues which WTO Members need to consider when framing their negotiating positions and objectives for the new round and preparing their industries for a more open trading environment. Many of the papers also identify prevalent forms of trade restriction or discrimination and suggest areas for further work. In addition, the work includes a detailed description of the structure of services commitments as submitted by WTO Members with respect to the four modes of supply which constitute the definition of trade in services under the GATS. The contributions have been provided by experts of the Trade in Services Division of the WTO Secretariat.

ICC Recommendations on the Movement of Natural Persons / prepared by the Commission on Trade and Investment Policy. Paris : International Chamber of Commerce, 2004, , 5 p.Doc.no.

International trade in health services and the GATS : current issues and debates, Washington, DC : World Bank, 2006, XII, 312 p.

IOM/World Bank/WTO Trade and Migration background paper, [Geneva?] : [World Trade organization?], 2004, 21 p.
IOM/World Bank/WTO Trade and Migration Seminar, Geneva, 4-5 October 2004

L"entente-cadre conclue à l"OMC le 1er août 2004 : comment s"en sort le développement?. Note d"information du CCCI ; novembre 2004, Ottawa : Conseil canadien pour la coopération internationale (CCCI), 2004, , 11 p.Doc.no.

L'ouverture des marchés des services financiers et le rôle de l'AGCS, Genève : OMC, 1997, V, 60 p.

Les accords sur l’investissement et les services et la gestion de l’eau dans les pays en développement : défis et opportunités pour l’atteinte des Objectifs du Millénaire pour le développement en matière d’eau potable et d’assainissement (Cible 10), Montréal (Québec) : Centre international Unisféra, 2004, V, 36 p.

"Making commitments in health services under the GATS : legal dimensions", in : International trade in health services and the GATS : current issues and debates / ed. by Chantal Blouin, Nick Drager, and Richard Smith, (2006), pp. 141-167

Market access: unfinished business : post-Uruguay Round inventory and issues, Geneva : World Trade Organization, 2001, 145 p.
The study profiles post-Uruguay Round market access conditions in three areas - industrial tariffs, agriculture and services – the latter two of which are already the subject of ongoing negotiations. The detailed study is intended as a comprehensive resource for negotiators and the interested public.

Mercados abiertos de servicios financieros : la función del AGCS, Ginebra : Organización Mundial del Comercio, 1997, V, 60 p.

Mexico : Measures Affecting Telecommunications Services : Report of the Panel. [Geneva] : World Trade Organization, 2004, , IV, 25 p.Doc.no.

México : Medidas que afectan a los servicios de telecomunicaciones : Informe del Grupo Especial. Ginebra : Organización Mundial del Comercio, 2004, , VI, 296 p.Doc.no.

Mexique : mesures visant les services de télécommunication. Genève : Organisation mondiale du commerce, 2004, , IV, 283 p.Doc.no.

Mode 4 of the GATS : an overview, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001[?], 15 p.

"Model Schedule of WTO Commitments for Investment Banking, Trading, and Asset Management : Explanatory Memorandum", in : The World Trade Organization and trade in services / ed. by Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas, (2008), pp. 763-772

Obligations arising from the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) : Secretary-General’s report. Beijing : Universal Postal Union, 1999, , 22 p.Doc.no.

Open services markets matter / Working Party of the Trade Committee. Paris : OECD, 2001, , 67 p.Doc.no.

Opening markets in financial services and the role of the GATS, Geneva : WTO Publications, 1997, V, 56 p.
This first publication began a new series of special studies which explores some of the issues surrounding the financial services negotiations, analyzes what is at stake, and assesses what WTO Members have already achieved in previous negotiations. This 50-page study contains detailed tables, charts, and boxes to help the reader understand some of the characteristics of the financial services sector and appreciate the full benefits of its trade liberalization.

Perspectives on services regulatory issues, Singapore : PECC International Secretariat, 2004, 52 p.

Second ESF position paper on electronic commerce and the GATS, Brussels : European Services Forum, 2000, 7 p.

The Doha Development Agenda and GATS Mode 4 : recommendations for improved rules on temporary global mobility, Washington, D.C. : National Foreign Trade Council, 2005, 9 p.

The Doha trade negotiations and local communities : the investment agenda and the services negotiations in the WTO, Geneva : South Centre, 2003, 44 p.

The GATS : the WTO Agreement for Trade in Services, Stockholm : Regeringskansliet, 2004, 4 p.
Updated 16 December 2004

The GATS threat to food and agriculture, Petit-Lancy : International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers’ Associations (IUF), 2004, 10 p.

"The General Agreement on the Trade in Services", in : ACCI Review, (2002), no. 93, p. 5

The World Trade Organization and trade in services, Leiden [etc.] : Nijhoff, 2008, XIII, 1006 p.

The WTO and global convergence in telecommunications and audio-visual services, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2004, XIV, 453 p.

The WTO August 1, 2004 framework : what"s in it for development?, Ottawa : Canadian Council for International Co-operation (CCIC), 2004, 10 p.

"The WTO's General Agreement on Trade in Services : perpetual servitude", in : Whose Trade Organization? : a comprehensive guide to the WTO, New York, NY [etc.] : New Press, 2004, pp. 109-138

"Trade in health services under the four models of supply : review of current trends and policy issues", in : International trade in health services and the GATS : current issues and debates / ed. by Chantal Blouin, Nick Drager, and Richard Smith, (2006), pp. 203-233

Trade, investment and competition policies in the global economy : the case of the international telecommunications regime, Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2002, 440 p.

Uitdagingen voor Zuidelijke landen bij de WTO-onderhandelingen over diensten : samenvattingen en conclusies van drie case studies : gezondheidszorg (Kenia), elektriciteit (Colombia), toerisme (India), Amsterdam : SOMO, 2002, 17 p.

United States : Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services : AB-2005-1 : Report by the Appellate Body. Geneva : World Trade Organization, 2005, , VI, 138 p.Doc.no.

United States : Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services : ARB-2005-2/19 : Arbitration under Article 21.3(c) of the Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes : Award of the Arbitrator Claus-Dieter Ehlermann. Geneva : World Trade Organization, 2005, , III, 25 p.Doc.no.

United States : Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services : Report of the Panel. Geneva : World Trade Organization, 2004, , Irreg. pag. p.Doc.no.

"United States : Measures Affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services, Recourse to Arbitration by the United States Under Article 22.6 of the DSU : Decision by the Arbitrator", in : International Legal Materials, 47 (2008), pp. 372-444

"Uruguay Round trade in services, the GATS and OIC countries", in : Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries, 16 (1995), no. 1-2, pp. 111-165

"World Trade Organization (WTO) Appellate Body Report : United States-Measures affecting the Cross-Border Supply of Gambling and Betting Services", in : International Legal Materials, 44 (2005), pp. 840-920

WTO : trade in services, Leiden [etc.] : Nijhoff [etc.], 2008, XXIX, 784 p.

WTO as a frame work agreement and code of conduct for the World Trade, New Delhi : AALCO Secretariat, 2003, 32 p.

Canada : certain measures concerning periodicals : report of the panel, [S.l. : s.n.], 1997

Third protocol to the General Agreement on Trade in Services : 6 October 1995, Geneva, Geneva : WTO-OMC, 1995, 58 p.

ADLUNG, RUDOLF (ed.), "The GATS : key features and sectors", in : Development, trade and the WTO : a handbook, Washington, DC : World bank, 2002, pp. 259-279

'OFA, SIOPE V., "General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) and WTO accession process and commitments : the experience of Tonga", in : New reflections on international trade : essays on agriculture, WTO accession and systemic issues / ed. by Jeremy Streatfeild and Simon Lacey, (2008), pp. 405-437

ABU-AKEEL, ALY K., "The Relationship Between Trade and Development, with Particular Reference to the Service Trade", in : The Journal of World Intellectual Property, 3 (2000), no. 3, pp. 383-420

ABUGATTAS MAJLUF, LUIS, Swimming in the spaghetti bowl : challenges for developing countries under the "new regionalism", New York, NY [etc.] : United Nations, 2004, IV, 29 p.

ADLUNG, RUDOLF and ANTONIA CARZANIGA, "Health services under the General Agreement on Trade in Services", in : Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79 (2001), no. 4, pp. 352-364

ADLUNG, RUDOLF, The GATS turns ten : a preliminary stocktaking : World Trade Forum 2004, Geneva : World trade Organization, 2004, 25 p.

ADLUNG, RUDOLF, "Trade liberalisation under the GATS : an Odyssey?", in : GATS and the regulation of international trade in services / ed. by Marion Panizzon, Nicole Pohl and Pierre Sauvé, (2008), pp. 209-221

ADLUNG, RUDOLF and MARTIN ROY, Turning hills into mountains? : current commitments under the GATS and prospects for change, Geneva : World Trade Organization, 2005, 32 p.

ADLUNG, RUDOLF and MARTIN ROY, "Turning hills into mountains? : current commitments under the General Agreement on Trade in Services and prospects for change", in : Journal of World Trade, 39 (2005), pp. 1161-1194

ADLUNG, RUDOLF and ANTONIA CARZANIGA, "Update on GATS commitments and negotiations", in : International trade in health services and the GATS : current issues and debates / ed. by Chantal Blouin, Nick Drager, and Richard Smith, (2006), pp. 83-99

ADOLF, HUALA, "The WTO Agreement on Movement of Natural Persons : historical analysis and evaluation", in : Jurnal hukum internasional UNPAD, 2 (2005), pp. 82-90

AGBADOME, S.A., Participation de l'Afrique aux négociations multilatérales sur le commerce des services : les données du jeu pour le Bénin, [Genève] : CAPAS, 1999, 25 p.

AGOES, ETTY R., "Cross border, transnational/regional issues in public health", in : Jurnal hukum internasional UNPAD, 5 (2006), pp. 118-129

AHMAD, MUSTAQ, Pakistan and the GATS : an assesment of policies and future prospects, Washington, D.C. : World Bank, 2000, 59 p.

AHNLID, ANDERS, "The Uruguay Round negotiations on services : economic basis, political outcome", in : International economic negotiation : models versus reality, Cheltenham [etc.] : Elgar, 2000, pp. 181-202

ALBATH, LARS, Trade and energy : investment in the gas and electricity sectors, London : Cameron May, 2004, 299 p.

ALEXANDER, KERN, "The GATS and financial services : liberalisation and regulation in global financial markets", in : The World Trade Organization and trade in services / ed. by Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas, (2008), pp. 561-599

ALVERNO, ANTHONY, A brief analysis of GATS and its implications for measures related to extraterritorial offices of exchange, Berne : Universal Postal Union, 2003, 11 p.
Submission for the management of the work of the Union Working Group on Extraterritorial Offices of Exchange

Impact on the Universal Postal Union (UPU) and its members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS). Berne : Universal Postal Union, 2001, , 47 p.Doc.no.

APPLETON, ARTHUR E., "Preliminary Thoughts on WTO Retaliation in the Services Sector", in : The Law, Economics and Politics of Retaliation in WTO Dispute Settlement, New York, NY [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2010, pp. 589-622

ARUP, CHRISTOPHER, World Trade Organization knowledge agreements. 2nd edition, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2008, XVIII, 528 p.

ARUP, CHRISTOPHER, "WTO membership and professional services regulation in China", in : China and the world trading system, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2003, pp. 219-237

AU, HANS, "Foreign wholesalers and retailers welcome, but please queue up in an orderly fashion ...", in : Zeitschrift für chinesisches Recht, 12 (2005), no. 1, pp. 33-34

AUBOIN, MARC and MORITZ MEIER-EWERT, "Improving the availability of trade finance during financial crises", in : , Geneva : World Trade Organization (WTO), 2003, pp. 25

AUBOIN, MARC and MORITZ MEIER-EWERT, Improving the availability of trade finance during financial crises, Geneva : WTO Publications, 2003, 18 p.

BACCAGLINI, SERGIO, "Profili evolutivi dell'Accounting Rate System : dal regime dell'UIT al sistema dell'OMC", in : Diritto del Commercio Internazionale, 17 (2003), no. 4, pp. 705-753

BAGHERI, MAHMOOD and CHIZU NAKAJIMA, "Optimal level of financial regulation under the GATS : a regulatory competition and cooperation framework for capital adequacy and disclosure of information", in : Journal of International Economic Law, 5 (2002), no. 2, pp. 507-530

BARONCINI, ELISA, "Mexico - measures affecting telecommunications services (WT/DS204/R), Panel report issued on 2 April 2004, adopted on 1 June 2004", in : The Global Community, (2006), pp. 521-537

BARTH, DIETRICH, "Die GATS 2000-Verhandlungen zur Liberalisierung des internationalen Dienstleistungshandels", in : ZEuS : Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien, 3 (2000), no. 3, pp. 273-292

BARTH, DIETRICH, The prospects of international trade in services, Bonn : Friedrich Ebert Foundation, Strategic Planning Department, 1999, 108 p.

BAST, J&UUML;RGEN, "Annex on Movement of Natural Persons Supplying Services under the Agreement", in : WTO : trade in services / ed. by Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll and Clemens Feinäugle, (2008), pp. 575-595

BELLIS, JEAN-FRANçOIS, "Lack of clear regulatory framework on safeguards, government procurement and subsidies", in : The WTO and global convergence in telecommunications and audio-visual services, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 275-307

BERGAMINI, ELISABETTA, "Le eccezioni generali e di sicurezza dell'accordo GATS alla liberalizzazione dei servi", in : Commercio internazionale sostenibile?, Bologna : Società Editrice Il Mulino, 2003, pp. 77-93

BERNAL, LUISA E., "The WTO and investment talks : what is at stake?", in : Allies or antagonists? : investment, sustainable development and the WTO, Washington, DC : Heinrich Böll Foundation North America, 2003, pp. 57-62

BERNIER, IVAN, "Content regulation in the audio-visual sector and the WTO", in : The WTO and global convergence in telecommunications and audio-visual services, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 215-242

BERNIER, IVAN, "Trade and culture", in : The World Trade Organization : legal, economic and political analysis / ed. by Patrick F.J. Macrory, Arthur E. Appleton, Michael G. Plummer, 2 (2005), pp. 747-793

BERR, CLAUDE J., "L'Accord général sur le commerce des services", in : Annuaire français de droit international, 40 (1995), pp. 748-757

BEVIGLIA ZAMPETTI, AMERICO and PIERRE SAUV&EACUTE;, "Rules of origin for services : economic and legal considerations", in : The origins of goods : rules of origin in regional trade agreements / ed. by Olivier Cadot ... [et al.], (2006), pp. 114-145

BHATNAGAR, PRADIP and CHRIS MANNING, "Regional arrangements for Mode 4 in the services trade : lessons from the Asean experience", in : World Trade Review, 4 (2005), pp. 171-199

BHATNAGAR, PRADIP, "Telecom reforms in developing countries and the outlook for electronic commerce", in : Journal of world trade, 33 (1999), no. 4, pp. 143-158

BHATNAGAR, PRADIP, "Telecom reforms in developing countries and the outlook for electronic commerce", in : Journal of international economic law, 2 (1999), pp. 695-712

BHATTASALI, DEEPAK, "Accelerating financial market restructuring in China", in : China and the WTO : accession, policy reform, and poverty reduction strategies, Washington, D.C. [etc.] : World Bank [etc.], 2004, pp. 181-190

BLOUIN, CHANTAL, "Economic dimensions and impact assessment of GATS to promote and protect health", in : International trade in health services and the GATS : current issues and debates / ed. by Chantal Blouin, Nick Drager, and Richard Smith, (2006), pp. 169-202

BLOUIN, CHANTAL, "Liberalizing the movement of services suppliers : lessons from the Canadian experience with temporary worker programmes", in : Journal of World Trade, 39 (2005), pp. 881-894

BLUM, JOHN D., "Law as development : reshaping the global legal structures of public health", in : Journal of International Law and Practice / Detroit College of Law, 12 (2004), no. 2-3, pp. 207-228

BODAMMER, IMME, MIA FORBES PIRIE and Chris Addy-Nayo, "Telecoms regulation in developing countries : attracting investment into the sector : Ghana : a case study", in : Journal of World Trade, 39 (2005), no. 3, pp. 527-558

BOGDANDY, ARMIN/VON and JOSEPH WINDSOR, "Annex on Financial Services", in : WTO : trade in services / ed. by Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll and Clemens Feinäugle, (2008), pp. 618-639

BOGDANDY, ARMIN/VON and JOSEPH WINDSOR, "Understanding on Commitments in Financial Services", in : WTO : trade in services / ed. by Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll and Clemens Feinäugle, (2008), pp. 647-666

BORRELL, BRENT, "Bananas : a policy overripe for change", in : Agriculture and the new trade agenda : creating a global trading environment for development, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 311-326

BOUZAS, ROBERTO and HERN&AACUTE;N SOLTZ, "Argentina and GATS : a study of the domestic determinants of GATS commitments", in : Managing the challenges of WTO participation : 45 case studies / ed. by Peter Gallagher, Patrick Low and Andrew L. Stoler, (2005), pp. 38-52

BRAGA, CARLOS A. PRIMO, CARSTEN FINK and Bernard Hoekman, "Telecommunications-related services : market access, deeper integration and the WTO", in : Trade, investment and competition policies in the global economy : the case of the international telecommunications regime, Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2002, pp. 401-421

BREWER, THOMAS L. and STEPHEN YOUNG, "Investment policies in multilateral and regional agreements : a comparative analysis", in : Trade and investment policy, Cheltenham [etc.] : Elgar, 1999, pp. 185-211

BRONCKERS, MARCO and PIERRE LAROUCHE, "A review of the WTO regime for telecommunications services", in : The World Trade Organization and trade in services / ed. by Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas, (2008), pp. 319-379

BRONCKERS, MARCO C.E.J., "The WTO Reference Paper on Telecommunications : a model for WTO competition law?", in : New directions in international economic law : essays in honour of John H. Jackson / ed. by Marco Bronckers and Reinhard Quick, (2000), pp. 371-391

BROUDE, TOMER, "Taking "trade and culture" seriously : geographical indications and cultural protection in WTO law", in : University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law, 26 (2005), pp. 623-692

BROUDE, TOMER, "The WTO/GATS Mode 4, International Labor Migration Regimes and Global Justice", in : Cosmopolitanism in Context : Perspectives from International Law and Political Theory, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2010, pp. 75-105

BROWN, RICHARD W. and ROBERT M. FEINBERG, "The measurement and effects of barriers to trade in basic telecommunication services : the role negotiations", in : World Trade Review, 3 (2004), no. 2, pp. 225-237
Using econometric methods, this analysis develops quantity impacts of impediments to trade in voice telephone services, focusing on the perspective of negotiated agreements. These impacts, estimated on the basis of market, demographic, and policy variables, establish a baseline from which the achievements of future trade rounds, including the Doha Round, could be compared. In a departure from previous literature in this area, this article draws on documents appended or pertaining to the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) to identify barriers to trade in voice telephone services, and to estimate quantity impacts on this basis. The article finds that market access and national treatment commitments scheduled by WTO members under the GATS, when complemented by commitments to pro-competitive regulatory disciplines, may be formulated into meaningful policy variables. These policy variables are found to be statistically significant in explaining market penetration in voice telephone services, as are variables for income and private sector ownership.

BURRI-NENOVA, MIRA, "Trade and Culture : Making the WTO Legal Framework Conducive to Cultural Considerations", in : Manchester Journal of International Economic Law, 5 (2008), no. 3, pp. 2-38
The area of trade and culture reveals extreme fragmentation. Instead of mitigating this state, the UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, which entered into force in March 2007, makes the disconnect between regulatory issues of trade and culture even more profound. The present article critiques this politically driven structural disconnection and exposes the Convention's failing potential to provide feasible solutions accommodating cultural policy objectives in a least trade- and competition-distortive manner. In a second analytical strand, the article explores the changed conditions for creativity, as well as for production, distribution and consumption of cultural content, in the now pervasive digital networked environment. Under the conditions of the latter, any type of trade restriction upon the flow of cultural goods and services may be deemed dubious and could indeed be detrimental to the goal of cultural diversity. Paradoxical as it may sound, it could be that the WTO offers the better solutions. In this context, the article reveals a number of 'neutral' paths towards making the WTO framework more culture-conducive.

BUTKEVICIENE, JOLITA, "Les mouvements de personnes physiques dans le cadre de l'AGCS", in : Les initiatives des pays en développement pour les futures négociations commerciales, New York, NY [etc.] : Nations Unies, 2000, pp. 249-266

BÄLZ, KILIAN, "Das GATS und die Liberalisierung des ägyptischen Versicherungsmarkts", in : Recht der internationalen Wirtschaft, 45 (1999), no. 6, pp. 437-439

CAMERON, KELLY, "Telecommunications and audio-visual services in the context of the WTO : today and tomorrow", in : The WTO and global convergence in telecommunications and audio-visual services, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 21-33

CARROLL, WAYNE J., "Liberalization of national legal admissions requirements in the European Union : lessons and implications", in : Penn State International Law Review, 22 (2004), no. 4, pp. 563-623

CHAN, JEANETTE K. and LAURA B. SHERMAN, "A Chinese promise to partially liberalize its services market", in : China WTO : shaping the future, Hong Kong : Asia Law & Practice, 2004, pp. 111-127

CHANDA, R., Movement and presence of natural persons and developing countries : issues and proposals for the GATS negotiations, Geneva : South Centre, 2004, XI, 61 p.

CHANDA, RUPA, "Movement of natural persons and the GATS : major trade policy impediments", in : Development, trade and the WTO : a handbook, Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002, pp. 304-314

CHANDA, RUPA and RICHARD D. SMITH, "Trade in health services and GATS : a framework for policymakers", in : International trade in health services and the GATS : current issues and debates / ed. by Chantal Blouin, Nick Drager, and Richard Smith, (2006), pp. 245-304

CHARNOVITZ, STEVE, "Trade law norms on international migration", in : Migration and international legal norms, The Hague : T.M.C. Asser Press, 2003, pp. 241-253

CHAUDHURI, SUMANTA, AADITYA MATTOO and Richard Self, "Moving people to deliver services : how can the WTO help?", in : Journal of World Trade, 38 (2004), no. 3, pp. 363-393

CHAYTOR, BEATRICE, "Negotiating further liberalization of environmental goods and services : an exploration of the terms of art", in : Review of European Community and international environmental law, 11 (2002), no. 3, pp. 287-297

CHEN, YIXIN, "Changing the regulatory landscape : China's banking system after WTO accession", in : China's participation in the WTO / ed. by Henry Gao and Donald Lewis, (2005), pp. 181-199

CHO, ALBERT H. and NAVROZ K. DUBASH, Will investment rules shrink policy space for sustainable development? : evidence from the electricity sector, Geneva : South Centre, 2003, X, 37 p.

CLAESSENS, STIJN, "Regulatory reform and trade liberalization in financial services", in : Domestic regulation and service trade liberalization, Washington, D.C. : World Bank [etc.], 2003, pp. 129-146

CLOUGH, MARK, Trade and telecommunications, London : Cameron May, 2002, 307 p.

CODD, KATHRYN B., "Betting on the wrong horse : the detrimental effect of noncompliance in the Internet gambling dispute on the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS)", in : William and Mary Law Review, 49 (2007), pp. 941-971
As part of a crackdown the US federal government and the states started to pass and enforce regulations prohibiting Internet gambling, resulting in the arrest and conviction of executives of foreign gambling operations who dared to set foot on US soil. One small country, Antigua and Barbuda, attempted to fight back against what it perceived as unfair discrimination against one of its primary sources of income. Antigua brought a complaint against the US to the WTO, alleging violations of US obligations under the GATS. The WTO found the United States to be in violation of a specific provision of GATS and ordered the United States to bring federal law into conformity with its GATS obligations. Part I provides background on the Internet gambling industry, both in Antigua and worldwide. Part II discusses Antigua's complaint against the United States and the WTO decision in the gambling dispute and sets forth the basic GATS and DSU provisions governing such a dispute. Part III considers the benefits of maintaining a strong mechanism for resolving service trade disputes under GATS and addresses specific compliance issues under the DSU generally. Part IV analyzes previous compliance issues under other WTO agreements and explains why noncompliance in the gambling dispute, in particular, is more likely to damage the pertinent multilateral trade agreement, GATS. Finally, this note argues for the United States' quick adoption of the WTO recommendations in the gambling dispute to preserve the legitimacy of GATS.

COHEN, TRACY, "Domestic policy and South Africa's commitments under the WTO's Basic Telecommunications Agreement : explaining the apparent inertia", in : Journal of international economic law, 4 (2001), no. 4, pp. 725-754

COLLINS, KATHERINE, "International accounting rate reform : the role of international organizations and implications for developing countries", in : Law and Policy in International Business, 31 (2000), no. 3, pp. 1077-1092

CONE III, SYDNEY M., "Legal services in the Doha Round", in : Journal of world trade, 37 (2003), no. 1, pp. 29-47

COOKE, JOHN, "Alternative approaches to financial services liberalisation : the role of regional trade agreements", in : The World Trade Organization and trade in services / ed. by Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas, (2008), pp. 615-634

COOKE, JOHN, "Development in services", in : Due process in WTO dispute settlement, London : Cameron May, 2001, pp. 81-99

COSSY, MIREILLE, "Le statut de l'eau en droit international économique : principaux aspects au regard des règles de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce", in : Les ressources en eau et le droit international = Water Resources and International Law, The Hague [etc.] : Nijhoff, 2005, pp. 169-208

COSSY, MIREILLE, "Some thoughts on the concept of "likeness" in the GATS", in : GATS and the regulation of international trade in services / ed. by Marion Panizzon, Nicole Pohl and Pierre Sauvé, (2008), pp. 327-357

COT, JEAN-PIERRE, "European Communities : regime for the importation, sale and distribution of bananas = Communautés européennes : régime applicable à l'importation, à la vente et à la distribution des bananes", in : La jurisprudence de l'OMC = The case-law of the WTO : 1996-1997 / sous la dir. de Brigitte Stern, Hélène Ruiz Fabri, (2004), pp. 149-188

COWHEY, PETER F., "Accounting rates, cross-border services and the next WTO round on basic telecommunications services", in : The WTO and global convergence in telecommunications and audio-visual services, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 51-82

COWHEY, PETER F. and JOHN E. RICHARDS, "Deregulating and liberalizing the North American telecommunications market : explaining the U. S. approach", in : Trade, investment and competition policies in the global economy : the case of the international telecommunications regime, Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2002, pp. 85-118

COWHEY, PETER and MIKHAIL M. KLIMENKO, The WTO agreement and telecommunications policy reform, Washington : The World Bank, Development Research Group, Trade, 2001, 67 p.

CROMSTOCK, MATTHEW B., "GATT and GATS : a public morals attack on money laundering", in : Northwestern journal of international law and business, 15 (1995), no. 1, pp. 139-177

DAS, KASTURI, "GATS 2000 negotiations and India : evolution and state of play", in : Journal of World Trade, 41 (2007), pp. 1185-1236
In the recent past, trade in services has emerged as one of the most contentious areas of the multilateral trade negotiations. In line with the built-in agenda of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), a new round of services negotiations, termed GATS 2000, was launched in January 2000, which were subsequently subsumed by the Doha Development Agenda in November 2001. India, from being a leading opponent of the GATS during the Uruguay Round, has now emerged as one of the forerunners of the services trade liberalization under the GATS. Given this backdrop, this article tracks the evolution of the GATS 2000 negotiations and puts forward a concise overview of the state of play, with a special reference to India.

DASSESSE, MARC, "The localisation of electronic banking transactions : EU, WTO and tax considerations", in : Legal issues in electronic banking, The Hague [etc.] : Kluwer Law International, 2002, pp. 55-71

DATTU, RIYAZ, "A journey from Havana to Paris : the fifty-year quest for the elusive Multilateral Agreement on Investment", in : Fordham International Law Journal, 24 (2000), pp. 275-316

DAVEY, WILLIAM J., "Specificities of WTO dispute settlement in services cases", in : GATS and the regulation of international trade in services / ed. by Marion Panizzon, Nicole Pohl and Pierre Sauvé, (2008), pp. 276-295

DAVEY, WILLIAM J. and WERNER ZDOUC, "The triangle of TRIPS, GATT and GATS", in : Intellectual property : trade, competition, and sustainable development, Ann Arbor, MI : University of Michigan Press, 2003, pp. 53-84
Comments by J.H.J. Bourgeois, p. 85-90 ; and R. Howse, p. 95-99

DELIMATSIS, PANAGIOTIS, "Determining the necessity of domestic regulations in services : the best is yet to come", in : European Journal of International Law, 19 (2008), pp. 365-408

DELIMATSIS, PANAGIOTIS, International trade in services and domestic regulations : necessity, transparency, and regulatory diversity, Oxford [etc.] : Oxford University Press, 2007, XXVIII, 335 p.
This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the regulation of services under the WTO's GATS Agreement. Through a thorough examination of the GATS negotiation history, substantive provisions, judicial interpretation, and ongoing reform process, the book presents a clear picture of how the multilateral trading system justifies and tolerates regulatory diversity. In this respect, the book focuses on the core general principles of necessity and transparency, which would allow the assessment of the consistency with the GATS of domestic regulations in services at a horizontal, cross-sectoral level. In addition, the book reviews with a critical eye the ongoing GATS negotiations on the creation of rules on domestic regulations.

DELIMATSIS, PANAGIOTIS, "Towards a horizontal necessity test for services : completing the GATS Article VI:4 mandate", in : GATS and the regulation of international trade in services / ed. by Marion Panizzon, Nicole Pohl and Pierre Sauvé, (2008), pp. 370-396

DIMASCIO, NICHOLAS and JOOST PAUWELYN, "Nondiscrimination in trade and investment treaties : worlds apart or two sides of the same coin", in : American Journal of International Law, 102 (2008), pp. 48-89

DOBSON, WENDY, Financial services liberalization : the role of the Millennium Round, Toronto : University of Toronto, 2001, 15 p.
Chapter contributed to "Freer trade in the next decade : issues in the Millennium Round" (Subsequently published by Routlege, London)

DOMMEN, CAROLINE, "Human rights and Trade : Two Practical Suggestions for Promoting Coordination and Coherence : Commentary on Victor Mosoti", in : Human Rights and International Trade / ed. by Thomas Cottier, Joost Pauwelyn and Elisabeth Bürgi Bonanomi, (2005), pp. 199-204

DOUMA, ARJAN, "GATS and water", in : Developing countries and GATS, Groningen : Science Shop of Economics, Management & Organization, University of Groningen, 2003, pp. 121-139

DRABEK, ZDENEK, "Investment policies and telecommunications regimes", in : Trade, investment and competition policies in the global economy : the case of the international telecommunications regime, Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2002, pp. 283-357

EECKHOUT, PIET, "Constitutional concepts for free trade in services", in : The EU and the WTO : legal and constitutional issues, Oxford [etc.] : Hart, 2001, pp. 211-235

EGLIN, MICHAELA, The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) : a background note, Geneva : Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2003, 32 p.

EHRENBECK, MIRELLE, "GATS Annex on Air Transport Services and the aviation industry's response", in : South African Yearbook of International Law, 29 (2004), pp. 217-228

ELLIS-JONES, MARK and PETER HARDSTAFF, Serving (up) the nation : a guide to the UK’s commitments under the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services, London : World Development Movement, 2002, 128 p.

EVANS, ALASTAIR, "International trade in financial services and the GATS", in : The World Trade Organization and trade in services / ed. by Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas, (2008), pp. 745-753

EVANS, PETER C., "Strengthening WTO member commitments in energy services : problems and prospects", in : Domestic regulation and service trade liberalization, Washington, D.C. : World Bank [etc.], 2003, pp. 167-189

EWING-CHOW, MICHAEL, "Thesis, Antithesis and Synthesis : Investor Protection in Bits, WTO and FTAS", in : University of New South Wales Law Journal, 30 (2007), pp. 548-571

FALKE, DIRK, "Vertragskonkurrenz und Vertragskonflikt im Recht der WTO : Erste Erfahrungen der Rechtsprechung 1995-1999", in : ZEuS : Zeitschrift für Europarechtliche Studien, 3 (2000), no. 3, pp. 307-334

FAURE, ADELE, "Potential effects on the environment : liberalizing markets at any cost", in : Environmental Policy and Law, 35 (2005), pp. 122-125

FERNANDES, DEEPALI, "Twins, siblings or friends : the conceptual case of goods and services, where do we stand and where could we be headed to?", in : The World Trade Organization and trade in services / ed. by Kern Alexander and Mads Andenas, (2008), pp. 105-145

FERNANDO NúñEZ, JAVIER, "Liberalización del comercio internacional de servicios : Acuerdo GATS y posición de la República Argentina", in : Derecho del comercio internacional : acuerdos regionales y OMC, Buenos Aires [etc.] : Ciudad Argentina, 2004, pp. 383-413

FINDLAY, CHRISTOPHER, Services, Canberra, ACT : Asia Pacific School of Economics and Management, 2003, 24 p.
Paper prepaired for the U.N. Millennium Project Task Force on Trade. This paper considers various aspects of the interests of developing countries in the services negotiations and comments on strategies which might be used to extend their participation

FINDLAY, CHRISTOPHER, SHERRY STEPHENSON and Francisco Javier Prieto, "Services in regional trading arrangements", in : The World Trade Organization : legal, economic and political analysis / ed. by Patrick F.J. Macrory, Arthur E. Appleton, Michael G. Plummer, 2 (2005), pp. 293-312

FINGER, K. MICHAEL and LUDGER SCHUKNECHT, Trade, finance and financial crises, Geneva : World Trade Organization, 1999, IV, 61 p.
This study by the WTO explains the basic links between trade and the financial sector, and how financial crises are interrelated with trade. This study also includes case studies on past financial crises.

FINK, CARSTEN, "A macroeconomic perspective on China's liberalization of trade in services", in : China's participation in the WTO / ed. by Henry Gao and Donald Lewis, (2005), pp. 161-180

FIORATI, JETE JANE, As telecomunicações nos direitos interno e internacional : o direito brasileiro e as regras da OMC, Rio de Janeiro [etc.] : Renovar, 2004, 370 p.

FISCHER, THOMAS M., Die Entbündelung der letzten Meile in der Schweiz im Lichte des GATS, Bern [etc.] : Peter Lang, 2004, XXXV, 174 p.

FISHLOW, ALBERT, "The Doha Round : has it now expired?", in : The WTO : governance, dispute settlement, and developing countries / ed. by Merit E. Janow, Victoria Donaldson and Alan Yanovich, (2008), pp. 97-108

FLECKER, KARL and TONY CLARKE, "Turning off the taps on the GATS", in : The age of commodity : water privatization in Southern Africa, London [etc.] : Earthscan, 2005, pp. 76-96

FRANCIS, SMITHA, The GATS negotiations : some issues for consideration, New Delhi : International Development Economics Associates, 2003, 21 p.

FRITZ, THOMAS and PETER FUCHS, GATS : los servicios públicos bajo la presión de la liberalización : las negociaciones del AGCS (GATS) en la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) : un desafío para la sociedad civil internacional, Berlin : Fundación Heinrich Böll América Latina, 2003, 22 p.

FRITZ, THOMAS and PETER FUCHS, GATS : public services under pressure to liberalize : the GATS-negotiations in the WTO : a challenge for international civil society, Berlin : Heinrich Böll Foundation, 2003, 28 p.

FRITZ, THOMAS, "Wenn Regulierung zum Handelshemmnis wird : GATS, Liberalisierung und Entwicklung", in : GATS und globale Politik / hrsg. von Wolfgang Hein, Wolfgang Voegeli, (2004), pp. 159-199

FRITZ, THOMAS and PETER FUCHS, Öffentliche Aufgaben unter Liberalisierungsdruck : die GATS-Verhandlungen in der Welthandelsorganisation (WTO) : eine Herausforderung für die internationale Zivilgesellschaft, Berlin : Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung, 2003, 28 p.

FUCHS, CHRISTINE, "GATS negotiating history", in : WTO : trade in services / ed. by Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll and Clemens Feinäugle, (2008), pp. 1-16

GAMBERALE, CARLO and AADITYA MATTOO, "Domestic regulations and liberalization of trade in services", in : Development, trade and the WTO : a handbook, Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002, pp. 290-303

GAO, HENRY, "Annex on Telecommunications", in : WTO : trade in services / ed. by Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll and Clemens Feinäugle, (2008), pp. 683-711

GAO, HENRY, "Evaluating alternative approaches to GATS negotiations : sectoral, formulae and others", in : GATS and the regulation of international trade in services / ed. by Marion Panizzon, Nicole Pohl and Pierre SauvéSauvé, (2008), pp. 183-208

GAO, HENRY, "Telecommunications Services Reference Paper", in : WTO : trade in services / ed. by Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll and Clemens Feinäugle, (2008), pp. 718-747

GARI, GABRIEL, "Legal instruments for the liberalization of trade in services at the sub-regional level : the MERCOSUR case", in : Penn State International Law Review, 25 (2007), pp. 659-705
With the recent entry into force of the Protocol of Montevideo on Trade in Services, the MERCOSUR legal system includes three main instruments for the liberalization of trade in services: a number of general obligations and disciplines that prescribe minimum standards of treatment for foreign services and service providers, a Program of Liberalization based on the negotiation of specific concessions on Market Access and National Treatment and a rule-making process for the adoption of secondary legislation on specific service sectors. This article assesses the impact these instruments may have on the liberalization of trade in services and suggests ways to enhance their efficacy and to foster Members' compliance with MERCOSUR disciplines on services within the limits of MERCOSUR's strictly intergovernmental approach to integration. This article contends that the success of any strategy for the liberalization of trade in services ultimately will be conditioned to the improvement of the transparency, economic efficiency, impartiality and due process of domestic regulatory practices.

GATTO, ALEXANDRA, "Corporate social responsibility in the external relations of the EU", in : Yearbook of European Law, 24 (2006), pp. 424-462

GERADIN, DAMIEN and MICHEL KERF, "Levelling the playing field : is the WTO adequately equipped to prevent anti-competitive practices in telecommunications?", in : The WTO and global convergence in telecommunications and audio-visual services, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 130-162

GERMANN, CHRISTOPHE, "Diversité culturelle à l'OMC et l'UNESCO à l'exemple du cinéma", in : Revue internationale de droit économique, 18 (2004), no. 3, pp. 325-354

GERMANN, CHRISTOPHE, "Diversité culturelle et cinéma : une vision pour un pays en voie de développement", in : Free trade versus cultural diversity : WTO negotiations in the field of audiovisual services = Libre-échange contre diversité culturelle : les négociations de l'OMC en matière d'audiovisuel = Freihandel versus kulturelle Vielfalt : die WTO-Verhandlungen zur Audiovision, Zürich [etc.] : Schulthess, 2004, pp. 77-108

GERMANN, CHRISTOPHE, Diversité culturelle et libre-échange à la lumière du cinéma : réflexions critiques sur le droit naissant de la diversité culturelle sous les angles du droit de l'Unesco et de l'OMC, de la concurrence et de la propriété intellectuelle, Bâle [etc.] : Helbing Lichtenhahn [etc.], 2008, 458 p.

GKOUTZINIS, APOSTOLOS, "International trade in banking services and the role of the WTO : discussing the legal framework and policy objectives of the General Agreement on Trade in Services and the current state of play in the Doha Round of trade negotiations", in : The International Lawyer, 39 (2005), pp. 877-914

GOLDSMITH, JONATHAN, "Global legal practice and GATS : a Bar viewpoint", in : Penn State International Law Review, 22 (2004), no. 4, pp. 625-638

GOPALSAMY, N., GATT/WTO : trip's, trim's and trade in services, New Delhi [etc.] : Wheeler Publishing, 1998, XIV, 425 p.

GOTTSELIG, GLENN A., "Canada and culture : can current cultural policies be sustained in the global trade regime?", in : International Journal of Communications Law and Policy, (2000), no. 5, pp. 1-57

GOYOS, DURVAL DE NORONHA, "Duty of good faith in international services negotiations", in : International Trade Law and Regulation, 11 (2005), pp. 115-117

GRABER, CHRISTOPH BEAT, "Audio-visual policy : the stumbling block of trade liberalisation?", in : The WTO and global convergence in telecommunications and audio-visual services, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 165-214

GRABER, CHRISTOPH B., "Audiovisual media and the law of the WTO", in : Free trade versus cultural diversity : WTO negotiations in the field of audiovisual services = Libre-échange contre diversité culturelle : les négociations de l'OMC en matière d'audiovisuel = Freihandel versus kulturelle Vielfalt : die WTO-Verhandlungen zur Audiovision, Zürich [etc.] : Schulthess, 2004, pp. 15-64

GRIESHABER-OTTO, JIM and SCOTT SINCLAIR, Return to sender : the impact of GATS "pro-competitive regulation" on postal and other public services, Ottawa : Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2004, 219 p.

GRYNBERG, ROMAN, "Liberalising global labour markets : recent developments at the WTO", in : The Estey Centre Journal of International Law and Trade Policy, 3 (2002), no. 1, pp. 62-105

GRYNBERG, ROMAN, SACHA SILVA and Jan Yves Remy, "Plurilateral financial standards and their regulation at the WTO : the experience of small developing states", in : The Journal of World Investment & Trade, 5 (2004), no. 3, pp. 509-549

GRYNBERG, ROMAN and BRIDGET CHILALA, "WTO compatibility of the OECD defensive measures against harmful tax competition", in : The Journal of World Investment, 2 (2001), no. 3, pp. 507-527

GUERMAZI, BOUTHEINA, "International accounting rates, developing countries and the World Trade Organization : the dilemma and a possible solution", in : International Journal of Communications Law and Policy, (1999), no. 3, pp. 1-37

GUERMAZI, BOUTHEINA, "Reforming international accounting rates : a developing country perspective", in : The WTO and global convergence in telecommunications and audio-visual services, Cambridge [etc.] : Cambridge University Press, 2004, pp. 83-129

GUERRIER, JULIEN, "Négociations commerciales : la position de l'Union européenne quant aux services audiovisuels", in : Free trade versus cultural diversity : WTO negotiations in the field of audiovisual services = Libre-échange contre diversité culturelle : les négociations de l'OMC en matière d'audiovisuel = Freihandel versus kulturelle Vielfalt : die WTO-Verhandlungen zur Audiovision, Zürich [etc.] : Schulthess, 2004, pp. 127-132

GUERRIERI, PAOLO, "Global governance and telecommunications regimes", in : Trade, investment and competition policies in the global economy : the case of the international telecommunications regime, Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2002, pp. 423-440

GUO, RICHARD QIANG, "Piercing the veil of China's legal market : will GATS make China more accessible for U.S. law firms?", in : Indiana international & comparative law review, 13 (2002), no. 1, pp. 147-184

GUO, RICHARD, "Time to honour China's WTO commitments : MOJ issues implementing rules regarding foreign law firms", in : China law and practice, 16 (2002), no. 8, pp. 33-36

GÜRLER, OKER, "Recent developments within the framework of the WTO : from Singapore to Geneva 1998", in : Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries, 19 (1998), no. 4, pp. 59-82

HAENNICKE, KATHERINE L., "The Raging Telecommunications War : The Offensive Steps the World Trade Organization Should Take", in : Tulsa Journal of Comparative and International Law, 8 (2001), pp. 169-194

HAHN, MICHAEL J., "WTO rules on trade in financial services : a victory of greed over reason?", in : The regulation of international financial markets : perspectives for reform / ed. by Rainer Grote and Thilo Marauhn, (2006), pp. 176-205

HAMANN, GEORGIA, "Replacing Slingshots with Swords : Implications of the Antigua-Gambling 22.6 Panel Report for Developing Countries and the World Trading System", in : Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 42 (2009), no. 3, pp. 993-1028

HANCOCK, JOHN, "Mostly dead : the curious fate of investment talks in the World Trade Organization", in : Trends in world trade : essays in honor of Sylvia Ostry / ed. by Alan S. Alexandroff, (2007), pp. 219-238

HARDSTAFF, PETER, "From GATS to new WTO investment rules : undermining pro-poor investment regulation", in : Allies or antagonists? : investment, sustainable development and the WTO, Washington, D.C. : Heinrich Böll Foundation North America, 2003, pp. 93-108

HARRINGTON, LORRAINE, "Loaded dice : do national internet gaming statutes violate World Trade Organization fair trade access standards?", in : Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law, 24 (2007), pp. 769-802

HARTMANN, EVA and CHRISTOPH SCHERRER, Negotiations on trade in services : the position of the trade unions on GATS, Geneva : Geneva Office of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2003, 38 p.

HEIN, WOLFGANG, "Auf dem Weg zur globalen Politik : WTO, GATS und nachhaltige Entwicklung", in : GATS und globale Politik / hrsg. von Wolfgang Hein, Wolfgang Voegeli, (2004), pp. 12-76

HELISOSKI, JONI, "Joint competence of the European Community and its Member States and the dispute settlement practice of the World Trade Organization", in : The Cambridge yearbook of European legal studies, 2 (2000), pp. 61-85

HERMO, JAVIER PABLO, Servicios educativos y profesionales : una visión sobre su regulación posible, [Buenos Aires] : [s.n.], 2004, 10 p.

HEROLD, ANNA, European film policies in EU and international law : culture and trade, marriage or misalliance?, Groningen : Europa Law Publishing, 2010, XIV, 436 p.

HEROLD, ANNA, "European public film support within the WTO framework", in : Going horizontal, Strasbourg : Council of Europe Publishing, 2003, pp. 44-50

HEROLD, ANNA, "Les aides publiques européennes au cinéma dans le cadre de l'OMC", in : Vers plus d'horizontalité, Strasbourg : Conseil de l Europe, 2003, pp. 44-50

HEROLD, ANNA, "Öffentliche Filmförderung in Europa im Rahmen der WTO", in : IRIS Plus, Rechtliche Rundschau der Europäischen Audiovisuellen Informationsstelle, (2003), no. 6, pp. 1-8

HESTERMEYER, HOLGER, "Preamble GATS", in : WTO : trade in services / ed. by Rüdiger Wolfrum, Peter-Tobias Stoll and Clemens Feinäugle, (2008), pp. 17-29

HEUSER, ROBERT, "Die WTO und die Neugestaltung des chinesischen Aussenhandels- und Ausländerinvestitionsrecht", in : Die WTO und das neue Ausländerinvestitions- und Aussenhandelsrecht der VR China : Gesetze und Analysen, Hamburg : Institut für Asienkunde, 2004, pp. 15-31

HILPOLD, PETER, "Migration und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht", in : MigraLex : Zeitschrift für Fremden- und Minderheitenrecht, 6 (2007), pp. 26-35

HINDLEY, BRIAN, Trade liberalization in aviation services : can the Doha Round free flight?, Washington, DC : AEI Press, 2004, XI, 69 p.

HIRSH, BRUCE R., "The WTO Bananas decision : cutting through the thicket", in : Leiden Journal of International Law, 11 (1998), pp. 201-227
The Bananas decision demonstrated that WTO dispute settlement panels and the Appellate Body are capable of effectively and clearly analyzing whether extremely complex measures are consistent with WTO rules. The trade-liberalizing decision established the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) as a meaningful constraint on discriminatory measures with an impact on both goods and services and clarified the nature of the GATS Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) obligation. The decision also severely constrained the ability of the EU to justify non-tariff discriminatory measures such as the quota allocation system at issue in Bananas based on the Lomé waiver.

HOEKMAN, BERNARD and KAMAL SAGGI, "Multilateral disciplines and national investment policies", in : Development, trade and the WTO : a handbook, Washington, DC : World Bank, 2002, pp. 439-4669

HOEKMAN, BERNARD, "The next round of services negotiations : identifying priorities and options", in : Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, (2000), no. July/August, pp. 31-48

HOEKMAN, BERNARD and CARLOS A. PRIMO BRAGA, "Trade in services, the GATS, and the Arab countries", in : The Uruguay Round and the Arab countries : papers presented at a seminar held in Kuwait, January 17-18, 1995, Washington D.C. : International Monetary Fund, 1996, pp. 153-185

HOLMES, PETER and ALASDAIR YOUNG, "Liberalizing and reregulating telecommunications in Europe : a common framework and persistent differences", in : Trade, investment and competition policies in the global economy : the case of the international telecommunications regime, Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2002, pp. 119-157

HUANG, JINLAO, "An analysis of performance conditions in China's banking service market and the competitive situation and development strategies of foreign banks in the wake of China's WTO accession", in : China's participation in the WTO / ed. by Henry Gao and Donald Lewis, (2005), pp. 201-225

HUBNER, WOLFGANG and PIERRE SAUV&EACUTE;, "Liberalisation scenarios for international air transport", in : Trade rules behind borders : essays on services, investment and the new trade agenda, London : Cameron May, 2003, pp. 171-191

HUBNER, WOLFGANG and PIERRE SAUV&EACUTE;, "Liberalization scenarios for international air transport", in : Journal of world trade, 35 (2001), no. 5, pp. 973-987

HUDEC, ROBERT E. and JAMES D. SOUTHWICK, "Regionalism and WTO rules : problems in the fine art of discriminating fairly", in : Trade rules in the making : challenges in regional and multilateral negotiations / ed. by Miguel Rodríguez Mendoza and Barbara Kotschwar, (1999), pp. 47-80

HUDEX, ROBERT E. and JAMES D. SOUTHWICK, "Regionalism and WTO Rules : Problems in the Fine Art of Discriminating fairly", in : The WTO, Economic Interdependence, and Conflict / ed. by Marc L. Busch and Edward D. Mansfield, (2007), pp. 390-423

HUFBAUER, GARY and SHERRY STEPHENSON, "Services trade : past liberalization and future challenges", in : Journal of International Economic Law, 10 (2007), pp. 605-630
Services trade has truly become an engine of world growth. Over the past two decades, international trade in services has grown faster than world merchandize trade, which in turn has grown faster than world output. A combination of policy liberalization and technological progress has facilitated trade in many previously untradable services. However, very little progress has been made towards new policy liberalization in the ongoing Doha Development Round. This article discusses trade in services in five sections. Following a short introduction, Section I presents data on the past growth of services trade flows and makes rough projections of future expansion. The second and third sections summarize the achievements of the WTO in the service field, both as a negotiating forum and a dispute settlement system. The third section also emphasizes how FTAs are now playing the leading role in services liberalization. The fourth section critiques the absence of progress in the Doha Round and the fifth section examines the hot issue of services outsourcing. The concluding section offers policy recommendations for containing a possible protectionist backlash and promoting new liberalization.

HUNT, PAUL and SIMON WALKER, "WTO member states and the right to health", in : Human rights and capitalism : a multidisciplinary perspective on globalisation / ed. by Janet Dine and Andrew Fagan, (2006), pp. 228-253